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EU–Mercosur and EFTA–Mercosur: which agreement applies to your initiative?

EFTA is the European Free Trade Association: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Its members are outside the EU and have their own Mercosur agreement. Dates and conditions can therefore differ.

EUROPEAN UNIONUE / EU

27 countries · one Mercosur agreement

FREE TRADE ASSOCIATIONEFTA

4 countries · a separate Mercosur agreement

Applicability · checked 3 Nov 2026
Agreement and relationship Application What this means for you
EU ↔ Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay Provisional · 1 May 2026 Check your product’s preference. Not all goods become duty-free immediately.
EFTA · Iceland ↔ Brazil 01/10/2026 Use EFTA conditions and schedules, rather than EU rules.
EFTA · Iceland ↔ Uruguay; Norway ↔ Uruguay and Brazil 01/11/2026 These relationships are active. Verify the specific concession before quoting.
EFTA · Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Argentina and Paraguay Pending Do not yet price in benefits of this new agreement for these relationships.

Do German and Swiss machines receive the same treatment?

Not necessarily. A machine of EU origin shipped to Brazil is assessed under EU–Mercosur. A machine of Swiss origin does not receive that treatment because its group is headquartered in Germany. The goods’ origin, destination and applicable conditions matter.

Before confirming the price

Product → origin → destination → delivery date. Use these four inputs to check the duty and who will provide origin evidence. If one changes, review the quotation.

Sources checked · 2026-11-03

External link.